CEVAP:

In solving problems, legal systems have developed the so-called canons of construction, which are the most important means of interpretation. Although they might be named differently in various legal systems in the civil law tradition, major canons of construction are;

Canons of Construction (Methods of Interpretation) in Civil Law Tradition
Textual (Literal) Interpretation
Historical Interpretation
Systematic Interpretation
Teleological Interpretation

Canons of Construction in Common Law Tradition
The Literal Rule
The Golden Rule
The Mischief Rule