CEVAP:

Steven Vertovec (1999) distinguishes six
different notions of trans-nationalism:
• as a social morphology, with reference to
works in the field of Diaspora Studies;
• as a type of consciousness, with reference to
the works in the field of Cultural Studies;
• as a mode of cultural reproduction, with
reference to works in the field of Media
Studies;
• as a path for the flow of money with
reference to works in the field of Political
Economy;
• as a site of political engagement with
referenceto the works in the field of Politics;
• as a (re)construction of ‘place’ or locality,
with reference to works in the field of Social
Anthropology.