CEVAP:

The first concentrates on the last century of the Ottoman Empire. The other reviews the political developments between 1923 and 1950. We need to acknowledge the serious similarities between these two periods. Reforms and modernization efforts, which started in the Ottoman Empire in particular, allowed the development of a great heritage for the republic period. In this period, when the administrative and legal system of the society, economy, and the state was transformed in a fundamental way, the staff that established the Republic were formed and a suitable ground was established for building the Republican reforms.