CEVAP:

The impact of The Muqaddimah on later thought owes much to the highly sophisticated conceptual framework involved in the investigation of the patterns of social life and their implications in history and politics. When it comes to political thought and civilization, we should pay some attention to both what asabiyyah, mulk, and ‘umrân refer to, and, how they are mutually related in Ibn Khaldûn’s thought.