CEVAP:

The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine represents a major paradigmatic transformation in human security paradigm. Humanitarian intervention has evolved into a normative innovative concept that transforms international law and politics. It should be emphasized that R2P is one of the tools through which international security is provided to ensure the protection of civilians but it does not construct the whole of human security. R2P came into existence to offer a solution to one of the worst issues in international security – mass atrocities and gross human right violations. R2P refers to third-party initiatives and pre-emptive measures to prevent violent conflicts to escalate.