INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLERE GİRİŞ) - (İNGİLİZCE) Dersi Theories of International Relations soru detayı:
SORU:
What is a Marxist perspective?
CEVAP:
Marxism identifies the causes of war as class conflict, especially conflict between and within the capitalist class. Class, not the state or the individual, is the major unit of analysis in Marxist theory. Marxism presents a dialectical conception of human history: contradictions inherent in each historical epoch eventually lead to the rise of a new dominant class. The bourgeoisie or capitalist class dominates the era of capitalism, according to Marx. This era of capitalism will inevitably produce a proletarian, or working class, revolution. An era of socialism will follow, in which workers own the means of production. Eventually, there will be a classless, communist society in which the state, historically a tool of the bourgeoisie, will wither away. Many contemporary theorists have drawn on Marxist insights and categories of analysis, particularly in the study of on imperialism, dependency, and the world capitalist system.