CEVAP:

A typical judgment in a legal system based on civil law tradition is a logical deduction or series of logical deductions drawn from pre-existing premises. Deduction means reasoning that moves from general premises, which are known or presumed to be known, to certain conclusions. Induction, by contrast, is reasoning that moves from specific cases to more general, but uncertain, conclusions. The method of finding law based upon deductive reasoning, thus, means subsuming a case under a legal rule. It is called syllogism or, in French legal literature, syllogisme judiciare.