POLITICAL SCIENCE (SİYASET BİLİMİ) - (İNGİLİZCE) Dersi Democracy soru detayı:
SORU:
What is the definition of Fascism?
CEVAP:
With some ambiguity, fascism is known as right-wing politics. It stresses strict nationalistic policies and rigid control over social behavior. Just as ambiguous is the idea that fascism represents left-wing politics to the extent it rejects social class structure and emphasizes stability through economic gains. What is closer to reality is that neither right-wing nor left-wing politics apply. The dominant feature avoids party alignment for other than developing nationalism as a first priority for government. Fascism promotes the influential power of nationalism and is similar to totalitarianism. Spain in the early 1930s under General Francisco Franco resisted communist political influence by spreading a strong sense of nationalistic pride in a monarchical government. Italy presented a somewhat earlier attempt under Benito Mussolini to rebuild tightly controlled nationalistic social systems in support of its monarchy. For its part as a dominant fascist society, it follows the example set by Mussolini in Italy, As for other totalitarian forms of political control, fascists depend on the blind faith of citizens for their leadership. Under fascism, unlike
under religious totalitarian systems, a single leader serving as dictator provides strong leadership. State supported violence is often the way to assure success. A binding element in a fascist doctrine is the anticipation of what is promised by the future if obedience is total in expectation of destiny. In a totalitarian society, politics is everything. No aspect of society is separable from political theory and action. A good example of the process of political control is depicted in George Orwell’s novel, 1984.