INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION AND GLOBAL GOVERNANCE Dersi Institutional Approaches to International Organization and Global Governance soru detayı:

PAYLAŞ:

SORU:

What is the viewpoint of  neoliberal institutionalists  about cooperation under the condition of anarchy?


CEVAP:

Neoliberal institutionalists believe that sustained and more extensive cooperation is possible under the condition of anarchy. In other words, even if there is no world government in the international system, global governance can be achievable.  For neoliberal institutionalists, global governance refers to a network of rules, norms, and institutions that essentially constrain states in the use of armed force to achieve their national interests and that can control competition between states (Wheeler, 2018). Although neoliberal institutionalists underline the competitive nature of world politics, they argue that anarchy’s constraining effects on states can be mitigated through mutual interests and cooperation. They emphasize the significance of issue areas related to low-politics such as human rights, political economy, human security, and the environment.Such transnational issues can be addressed by the management of globalization and complex interdependence. International institutions can be created, maintained and, empowered to regulate issue-areas where states have mutual interests.