CEVAP:

The Constitution of Medina is a document from early Islamic history based upon two agreements concluded between the clans of Medina and the Prophet Mohammed soon after the Hijrah, or emigration, to Medina in ad 622. The agreements established the muhajirun, i.e., the early Muslims who followed Mohammed, on a par with the eight clans of Medina (called the anşar, or “helpers”); collectively, the nine tribes formed the first Muslim community (ummah). The agreements also regulated the relations of the Muslims with the Jews of Medina.