CEVAP:

Atatürk abolished the office of sultan in 1922 ,the caliphate, the post of Sheikh-ul-Islam and Islamic religious courts in 1924. That same year, the Unification of Education Law passed, and the Turkish Constitution was ratified, and two years later, in 1926, more civil and commercial changes were made in accord with popular Western ideals. To that end, the Swiss civil code and the Italian penal code were adopted. This included giving men and women equal rights in all circumstances apart from voting.