CONTEMPORARY WORLD CIVILIZATIONS (ÇAĞDAŞ DÜNYA UYGARLIKLARI) - (İNGİLİZCE) Dersi The Chinese and Japanese Civilizations soru detayı:
SORU:
Why is China experiencing its second turn in the history?
CEVAP:
Chinese Civilization is experiencing its second turn as the world leader. At one point in the first half of the Second Millennium (CE), China was roughly at the same level with Europe in scientific knowledge and far ahead in the technologies of printing, naval navigation, and ammunition (dynamite). However, the worst political mistake in the history of world civilization was almost certainly a decision made by the fourth Emperor Hongi in the Ming Dynasty to destroy the Chinese fleet; the last long voyage overseas was ended in 1433. The exploration of new territories across the oceans was terminated along with the abolition of a capable fleet of ships that could make long trips. Documents of those trips were also destroyed to avoid any good memories about these successful adventures and political achievements. It was a suicidal move that put China in a disadvantageous position among the strongest countries of the world.