INTRODUCTION TO WORLD CIVILIZATION (DÜNYA MEDENİYETLERİNE GİRİŞ) - (İNGİLİZCE) Dersi The Civilization Approach to Human Development soru cevapları:
Toplam 20 Soru & Cevap#1
SORU:
Who predicted a phase of “Caesarism” in the future development of Western Culture?
CEVAP:
Oswald Spengler.
#2
SORU:
Who believed that societies thrive best in response to challenges and that a society’s most important task is to create a religion?
CEVAP:
Arnold Toynbee.
#3
SORU:
Pitirim Sorokin discovered a pattern of recurrent fluctuation between “sensate” and “ideational” value systems. What is the nature of 'sensate period' according to him?
CEVAP:
During the sensate period, life is controlled by a materialistic worldview, and economic and scientific activities blossom.
#4
SORU:
Pitirim Sorokin discovered a pattern of recurrent fluctuation between “sensate” and “ideational” value systems. What is the nature of 'ideational period' according to him?
CEVAP:
During the ideational period, life is controlled by spirituality.
#5
SORU:
Who is the famous French historian who assumes that the history of human development is the history of civilization?
CEVAP:
Fernand Braudel.
#6
SORU:
Who criticizes approaches to periodization of history, instead offering seven stages of human development in times of 950-1950?
CEVAP:
Carroll Quigley.
#7
SORU:
Who offered the world-system concept as a new approach in analyzing human development?
CEVAP:
Immanuel Wallerstein.
#10
SORU:
When did people first become farmers, animal breeders, and pottery makers?
CEVAP:
About 10,000 BCE.
#11
SORU:
What was the reason for autonomous civilizations to appear?
CEVAP:
Autonomous civilizations rose in a response to physical challenges of nature (ecosystem).
#12
SORU:
What is considered to be the first autonomous civilization?
CEVAP:
The first autonomous civilization was the Mesopotamian Civilization (including Sumerian).
#13
SORU:
What does the term 'the infrastructural civilization' refer to?
CEVAP:
It refers to a type of civilization whose purpose is to expand spheres of influence with the means of technology.
#14
SORU:
Which were the monocultural civilizations?
CEVAP:
The Egyptian, Hittite, and Japanese Civilizations were monocultural.
#15
SORU:
What does the term 'cultural civilization' refer to?
CEVAP:
It refers to a type of civilization managed by cultural manipulation.
#16
SORU:
What can one consider the mission of civilization to be?
CEVAP:
The mission of a civilization is to improve human existence.
#17
SORU:
What are the subsystems in the universe system?
CEVAP:
Humans, nature (ecosystem), and civilization.
#18
SORU:
What does the term 'ethnic group' refer to?
CEVAP:
A homogeneous community at an early stage of sharing the same culture and awareness of togetherness that strives for further civilizational development.
#19
SORU:
What does the term 'proto-nation' refer to?
CEVAP:
A proto-nation is an entity ruled mostly by an empire.
#20
SORU:
What does the term 'supra-national community' refer to?
CEVAP:
A cross-whole-national entity, which removes states’ borders in a formal sense and in a sense of economic and political barriers.