INTRODUCTION TO WORLD CIVILIZATION (DÜNYA MEDENİYETLERİNE GİRİŞ) - (İNGİLİZCE) Dersi The Civilization Approach to Human Development soru cevapları:

Toplam 20 Soru & Cevap
PAYLAŞ:

#1

SORU:

Who predicted a phase of “Caesarism” in the future development of Western Culture?


CEVAP:

Oswald Spengler.


#2

SORU:

Who believed that societies thrive best in response to challenges and that a society’s most important task is to create a religion?


CEVAP:

Arnold Toynbee.


#3

SORU:

Pitirim Sorokin discovered a pattern of recurrent fluctuation between “sensate” and “ideational” value systems. What is the nature of 'sensate period' according to him?


CEVAP:

During the sensate period, life is controlled by a materialistic worldview, and economic and scientific activities blossom.


#4

SORU:

Pitirim Sorokin discovered a pattern of recurrent fluctuation between “sensate” and “ideational” value systems. What is the nature of 'ideational period' according to him?


CEVAP:

During the ideational period, life is controlled by spirituality.  


#5

SORU:

Who is the famous French historian who assumes that the history of human development is the history of civilization?


CEVAP:

Fernand Braudel.


#6

SORU:

Who criticizes approaches to periodization of history, instead offering seven stages of human development in times of 950-1950?

 


CEVAP:

Carroll Quigley.


#7

SORU:

Who offered the world-system concept as a new approach in analyzing human development?


CEVAP:

Immanuel Wallerstein.


#8

SORU:

Who defined the world we live in as 'technopoly'?


CEVAP:

Neil Postman. 


#9

SORU:

Who thinks that humans are building the 'Electronic Republic'?


CEVAP:

Grossman.


#10

SORU:

When did people first become farmers, animal breeders, and pottery makers?


CEVAP:

About 10,000 BCE.


#11

SORU:

What was the reason for autonomous civilizations to appear?


CEVAP:

Autonomous civilizations rose in a response to physical challenges of nature (ecosystem).


#12

SORU:

What is considered to be the first autonomous civilization?


CEVAP:

The first autonomous civilization was the Mesopotamian Civilization (including Sumerian). 


#13

SORU:

What does the term 'the infrastructural civilization' refer to?


CEVAP:

It refers to a type of civilization whose purpose is to expand spheres of influence with the means of technology.


#14

SORU:

Which were the monocultural civilizations?


CEVAP:

The Egyptian, Hittite, and Japanese Civilizations were monocultural.


#15

SORU:

What does the term 'cultural civilization' refer to?


CEVAP:

It refers to a type of civilization managed by cultural manipulation. 


#16

SORU:

What can one consider the mission of civilization to be?


CEVAP:

The mission of a civilization is to improve human existence.


#17

SORU:

What are the subsystems in the universe system?


CEVAP:

Humans, nature (ecosystem), and civilization.


#18

SORU:

What does the term 'ethnic group' refer to?


CEVAP:

A homogeneous community at an early stage of sharing the same culture and awareness of togetherness that strives for further civilizational development. 


#19

SORU:

What does the term 'proto-nation' refer to?


CEVAP:

A proto-nation is an entity ruled mostly by an empire.


#20

SORU:

What does the term 'supra-national community' refer to?


CEVAP:

A cross-whole-national entity, which removes states’ borders in a formal sense and in a sense of economic and political barriers.