INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS (İŞLETMEYE GİRİŞ) - (İNGİLİZCE) Dersi Foundations of Business soru cevapları:
Toplam 27 Soru & Cevap#1
SORU:
What is ''Business''?
CEVAP:
A business is any organization that provides goods or services to satisfy customers’ needs and wants for a profit.
#2
SORU:
Who is an ''entrepreneur''?
CEVAP:
An entrepreneur is an individual who starts a business and risks losses for profits.
#3
SORU:
Who are the major organizational stakeholders?
CEVAP:
Major organizational stakeholders are owners (shareholder/stockholders), customers, employees, investors, suppliers and communities .
#4
SORU:
What makes the competition desirable for businesses?
CEVAP:
Innovation,Customer Service and Education make the competition desirable for businesses.
#5
SORU:
What are the Types of Businesses?
CEVAP:
Local Business
Regional Business
National Business
International or Multinational Business
#6
SORU:
What must business owners and managers take into consideration when making business decisions?
CEVAP:
Business owners and managers must take into consideration current (and future) economic conditions when making business decisions.
#7
SORU:
What does technology include used in business?
CEVAP:
Technology includes work methods, techniques and knowledge used in a
business.
#8
SORU:
What is ''Productivity''?
CEVAP:
Productivity is a measure of the amount of output generated given the amount of input.
#9
SORU:
What are the major forces of the environment?
CEVAP:
There are six major forces of the environment:
the economic environment, the technological environment, the legal and
political environment, the social environment, and the global environment.
#10
SORU:
What is the dimension of the Market Environment?
CEVAP:
Market Environment:
Domestic business environment where firms operate.
#11
SORU:
What do factors of production describe?
CEVAP:
Factors of production describes various resources used to produce goods and
services.
#12
SORU:
What are the Factors of Production?
CEVAP:
Natural and Physical Resources,
Labor,
Financial Capital,
Entrepreneurship,
Informations
Resources
#13
SORU:
What does Natural and Physical Resources include?
CEVAP:
• Land
• Offices
• Computers
#14
SORU:
What is ''Crowdfunding''?
CEVAP:
Crowdfunding is to raise capital for a new business venture from a large number of individuals who often contribute small amounts of capital.
#15
SORU:
What is an economic system?
CEVAP:
An economic system is a country’s organized way for allocation of its resources
among its citizens.
#16
SORU:
What are the Major Economic Systems?
CEVAP:
Planned Economic Systems
Free-Market Systems
Mixed Market Systems
#17
SORU:
Governments are expected to encourage economic development in responsible ways. This includes stimulating and stabilizing the economy generally through two sets of policies.What are they?
CEVAP:
Fiscal and monetary
#18
SORU:
What is a small business?
CEVAP:
A small business is independently owned and operated and not dominant in its field of operation.
#19
SORU:
Who are ''Intrapreneurs''?
CEVAP:
Intrapreneurs are employees working in large companies who behave like
entrepreneurs.
#20
SORU:
Entrepreneurs are very important to the market economies.What are their roles in the market economies?
CEVAP:
They start new businesses, accept the risks, create jobs, and contribute to innovation
#21
SORU:
What are the elements of a business plan?
CEVAP:
Introduction
Executive Summary
Company Description
Product/Service
Marketing Plan
Operating Plan
Management and Organization
Financing
#22
SORU:
What is a strategic alliance?
CEVAP:
A strategic alliance is an agreement between two or more companies to pursue
common goals such as project development of new products, while still remaining independent organizations.
#23
SORU:
What is Ethics?
CEVAP:
Ethics is a system of moral principles (what is right and wrong) that governs a person’s behavior.
#24
SORU:
What are five sources of ethical standards to help us make good ethical decisions as suggested by the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics:70?
CEVAP:
• The Utilitarian Approach - an ethical
behavior that delivers the most good or does
the least harm for all who are affected by it.
• The Fairness or Justice Approach – an
ethical behavior that treats people equally
or fairly.
• The Common Good Approach – an ethical
behavior that is based on the benefit of all
in a community and welfare of everyone.
• The Virtue Approach – an ethical behavior
that is consistent with desirable values like
honesty, courage, generosity, tolerance,
fairness and integrity.
• The Rights Approach – an ethical behavior
that respects the rights of those affected
such as the right to choose freely one’s own
choice.
#25
SORU:
What do Business or corporate ethics involve?
CEVAP:
Business or corporate ethics involve ethical or unethical behaviors by employees in a business environment.
#26
SORU:
Firms can concentrate on three CSR strategies.What are they?
CEVAP:
Operations-driven, compliance-driven, and customer-driven:
#27
SORU:
What are the potential advantages to firms can be seen in several areas?
CEVAP:
• Create new business or market opportunities
• Increase a company’s social standing, social capital, brand reputation and brand awareness
• Improve a company’s environmental impact and operational efficiency
• Increase employees’ motivation
• Reduce operating costs
• Protect important resources that a company depends on.