REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (BÖLGESEL ÖRGÜTLER) - (İNGİLİZCE) Dersi Purposes and Roles of Regional Organizations in the International System soru cevapları:
Toplam 20 Soru & Cevap#1
SORU:
What are the purposes of regional organizations?
CEVAP:
Their purposes vary extensively from promoting economic co-operation and integration to enabling diplomatic, political, military and socio-cultural interactions among nations.
#2
SORU:
Why can regional organizations be considered to be key factors in the process of international affairs?
CEVAP:
Due to their purposes and their crucial roles within or beyond such purposes.
#3
SORU:
What categories do the purposes of regional organizations fall into?
CEVAP:
(1) Economic and commercial (2) Diplomatic, political, military and security and
(3) Social and cultural.
#4
SORU:
What region has been the centre of regionalism and regional organizations since 1950s?
CEVAP:
Europe.
#5
SORU:
What was the difference between European experience and that of other regions regarding the emergence and rise of regionalism?
CEVAP:
The European experience was based on avoiding another inter-state war and economic integration while other regions concentrated on preserving their independence and gaining respect and post-independence legitimacy in the international system.
#6
SORU:
What has been the aim of European regionalism in contrast with that of non-Western regionalism?
CEVAP:
It has aimed at taming nationalism.
#7
SORU:
What can be said regarding the character of non-Western regionalism in contrast with European regionalism?
CEVAP:
Non-Western regionalism is characterised by anti-colonialism, national liberation from colonial rule, the preservation of sovereignty and the avoidance of a great power rivalry in the Third World.
#8
SORU:
What can be said about regional organizations in terms of their scope and agenda?
CEVAP:
Regional organizations can be either single-purpose (economically oriented or politically [security/ military] oriented) or multi-purpose.
#9
SORU:
Since the 1908s, old regionalism has been replaced by new regionalism. What is new regionalism like?
CEVAP:
It is a more pluralistic and multifaceted process, and it thereby surpasses the closed, protectionist and introverted older model.
#10
SORU:
What is the aim of the European Union as the example of leading multi- or general-purpose regional organizations?
CEVAP:
It is well known for its multiplicity of purposes because it aims to economically, politically, socially and culturally integrate with European nations.
#11
SORU:
What is meant by the term "full economic integration"?
CEVAP:
Harmonisation and unification of monetary, financial and social policies and the creation of supranational institutions.
#12
SORU:
What is the criteria used to measure the success of regional organizations?
CEVAP:
Trade diversion, trade creation, macroeconomic convergence and the completion of common projects.
#13
SORU:
What has been the problem with Latin American regionalism?
CEVAP:
Latin American regionalism has long been closed, protectionist and introspective in character, and it has exemplified old regionalism.
#14
SORU:
What do the US-led or US-induced regional alliance networks aim to achieve?
CEVAP:
Historically, these security pacts have been part of the global ‘containment’ strategy of the US against the spread of Soviet communism.
#15
SORU:
What was the reason for 'The Ukraine Crisis in 2014 between Russia and the West'?
CEVAP:
The root cause of the crisis was Kiev’s decision to make an association and free trade accord with the EU instead of partnering with Russia and the Russian-led Eurasian customs union.
#16
SORU:
What role of regional organizations can be seen as the "dark side" of regionalism?
CEVAP:
Extracting Rent and Promoting Private Interests (Patronage Politics).
#17
SORU:
What does the term 'global governance' refer to?
CEVAP:
Global governance refers to a situation in which only new actors and methods can handle and solve global issues.
#18
SORU:
What does the term 'regional governance' refer to?
CEVAP:
Regional governance is defined ‘as institutionalized modes of social coordination to produce binding rules and/or public goods and services in one or several issue-areas at the regional level’ (Börzel and Risse, 2016: 9)
#19
SORU:
What does regional economic governance include?
CEVAP:
It includes promoting deeper economic integration beyond economic development.
#20
SORU:
What is a tool that regional organizations use for regional dispute settlement?
CEVAP:
Regional courts.