Statıstıcs Iı Final 5. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
In decision making, for each combination of decision alternative and state of nature, a ____________ value is calculated?
probability |
mean |
mode |
alternative |
payoff |
For each combination of decision alternative and state of nature, a payoff value is calculated.
2.Soru
X is 18, Y is 30. What is the simple index number of X compared to Y?
60 |
125 |
400 / 9 |
225 |
500 |
x = (18 / 30) . 100 = 60. pg. 135. Correct answer is A.
3.Soru
The payoff values for decision alternatives : there are 5 states of nature and the cost values for the first decision alternative are 0.8, 0.9, 0.2, 0.7, 0.6. The decision maker is pessimistic. Which payoff value is taken from the first decision alternative?
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
x = max = 0.9 . If the payoff table is based on costs, first for each decision alternative, the maximum payoff value of each decision alternative is listed then among these payoff values the decision alternative producing the minimum is chosen as the best decision alternative. pg 190. Correct answer is E.
4.Soru
The payoff values for decision alternatives : there are 5 states of nature and maximum payoff values for 5 decision alternatives are I) 0.15, II) 0.11, III) 0.72, IV) 0.27, V) 0.34. The decision maker is pessimistic. Which decision alternative is choosen?
I |
II |
III |
IV |
V |
x = min = II : 0.11 . pg 190. Correct answer is B.
5.Soru
For a company, 3 different states of nature are given as S1, S2 and S3 with possibilities 0.4, 0.5 and 0.1 respectively. The alternative actions on the other hand are given as A1, A2, and A3. What will be the best action provides the highest expected payoff and what will be the expected payoff given that action is taken; if the payoff matrix is given as:
A1, with expected pay off=44 |
A2, with expected pay-off=67 |
A2, with expected pay-off=57 |
A3, with expected pay-off=70 |
A3, with expected pay-off=57 |
Action A2 gives the maximum expected pay off which is equal to 60*0.4+70*0.5+80*0.1=67. The expected pay offs of A1 and A3 are 44 and 57 respectively.
6.Soru
Which index indicates the change in the price of a single item between two consecutive periods?
Fixed-Based Simple Index |
Chain-Based Simple Index |
Simple Index for Quantity |
Simple Index for Price |
Index Number |
Chain-based simple price index indicates the change in the price of a single item between two consecutive periods. It is calculated by dividing the price of a product in the current period by the price of the same product in the preceding period and the result is expressed as percentage. The correct answer is B.
7.Soru
The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is ___________ than the population standard deviation?
The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is ___________ than the population standard deviation?
equal |
bigger |
smaller |
over |
missing |
the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is smaller than the population standard deviation.
8.Soru
What is the largest value for Pearson's correlation coefficient?
4 |
0 |
8 |
1 |
-1 |
Pearson’s correlation coefficient gets values between -1 and +1
9.Soru
In a binomial test problem, n = 6 and x = 2, what is the value of in this problem?
10 |
12 |
15 |
24 |
36 |
10.Soru
If Pearson’s correlation coefficient is equal to ___ , it means that the data points in the scatterplot will lie on a ____ straight line.
Which two words given below completes the sentence best?
1 / descending |
1 / fluctuating |
-1 / descending |
-1 / fluctuating |
0 / descending |
If Pearson’s correlation coefficient is equal to -1 , it means that the data points in the scatterplot will lie on a descending straight line. The correct answer is C.
11.Soru
The manager of a company has looked at the monthly average sales of a product for the last ten years and created the table below :
Choosing January as a base; what is the the simple index number for April?
100 |
121.71 |
118.42 |
263.11 |
198.23 |
Fixed Base Simple Index = (value in the current period / value in the fixed baseperiod) ×100
April Fixed Base Simple Index = (180 / 152) x 100 =118.42
12.Soru
Total price for products group A is 10 and 12 units for months X and Y, respectively. What is the simple aggregate price index for A for month X when month Y is the base?
220 |
150 |
500 / 11 |
250 / 3 |
80 |
x = (10 / 12) . 100 = 250 / 3.. pg. 142 . Correct answer is D.
13.Soru
In regression analysis, which symbol is used to denote the independent variable?
α |
x |
y |
Δ |
β |
In regression analysis, there are two types of variables, namely, independent variable (usually symbolised by the letter x) and dependent variable (usually symbolised by the letter y). The correct answer is B.
14.Soru
When are the weighted index numbers used?
When all commodities are of equal importance |
When all commodities are not of equal importance |
When the commodities are not certain |
When the commodities are certain |
When the commodities are equal for a year |
When all commodities are not of equal importance in the composite index calculations, weighted index numbers are used by assigning weight to each commodity relative to its importance. The correct answer is B.
15.Soru
What is constructed from changes in a number of different items and reflects the average change in the actvity of a group of items from the base period to the period under consideration?
Composite index number |
Weighted index number |
Index value |
Index number |
Chain-based index number |
A composite index number is constructed from changes in a number of different items and reflects the average change in the actvity of a group of items from the base period to the period under consideration.The correct answer is A.
16.Soru
If the assumptions of certain tests can not be satisfied what do we need to use for testing?
ANOVA |
Linear Regression |
Non-Parametric statistics |
Parametric statistics |
Variance |
Parametric tests used in statistics require to specify certain conditions or assumptions to be met in order to make decisions and estimates about population parameters using sample data. The reliability of a parametric test depends heavily on the validity of the assumptions. In addition, parametric tests require at least interval scaled measurements. As you can easily imagine that restricting the data measurement level to interval scales creates a problem since the world, we live in, is not just surrounded by variables that are measured in interval scale.
A non-parametric statistical test does not specify certain conditions or assumptions to be met about population parameters using sample data. The assumptions used in non-parametric tests are that the observations in the sample are independent and the variable under study has underlying continuity. However, these assumptions are fewer and weaker than those used in parametric tests.
17.Soru
In a sign test the median is 17 and here are the observations in the sample: 5, 6, 3, 6, 9, 7, 8, 9, 6, 15, 18, 19, 20, 24 What is the n- value for the sign test?
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
It is the number of negative signs (x-Median) differences therefore the answer is 10
18.Soru
In poin estimation, What is sample statistic called for population parameter?
Predicted |
Estimate |
Final value |
Data |
Variability |
To obtain information about a population parameter, such as the value of population mean µ or population proportion ?, a random sample of objects from the population is usually created. Then, the sample statistic found from the values of the sample observations is used for predictions about population parameter. This sample statistic is called an estimate of the population parameter.
19.Soru
The payoff values for decision alternatives : there are 5 states of nature and the cost values for the first decision alternative are 69, 17, 54, 16, 34. The decision maker is optimistic. Which payoff value is taken from the first decision alternative?
16 |
17 |
34 |
54 |
69 |
x = min = 16 . pg. 190. Correct answer is A.
20.Soru
Under this optimistic criterion, the decision maker calculates the best possible payoff for each decision alternative (among all possible states of nature, for that specific alternative), and then he/she chooses the decision that has the maximum best possible outcome. Which criterion is this?
Minimax |
Maximin |
Maximax |
Minimin |
Optimum |
It is the maximax criterion because the decision maker chooses the maximum payoff value for each alternative and selects the action which provides highest of these.
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