Lenin’s theory of imperialism revolves around the idea of systematic exploitation of poor economies by rich economies. According to Lenin, monopoly is the key to understand this exploitation in that it represents the highest stage of capitalism.The correct answer is D.

According to the realist paradigm, nature of human has important results for the international politics. For realist scholars, human is naturally sinful, egoist, interest oriented, aggressive and all the time power seeking in character.

Acoording to realist theory, international organizations have no capacity to do more than its member states want to do and they have very little influence on state behavior (Mearsheimer, 1994).

Balance of power creates a kind of order and constitutes the distinction between anarchy and chaos.

• International relations can be divided into three categories such as “traditional theories, global society theories and neo-Marxist theories” as Holsti accepted.
• It can be named differently such as “realism, pluralism and globalism” (Viotti andKauppi, 1993).
• Barry Buzan identified the theories of international relations as “conservatism, liberalism and radicalism”.
• Indeed, realism, liberalism and Marxism are the fundamental divisions which are very common in different studies.
• On the other hand, Shimko used the basic division of realism and liberalism and further elaborated it with the division as Machiavellianism, Grotianism and Kantianism.

False consciousness, in Marxist philosophy, refers to the notion that members of the proletariat unwittingly misperceive their real position in society and systematically misunderstand their true interests within the social relations of production under capitalism. False consciousness, to Marx, denotes people’s inability to recognize inequality, oppression, and exploitation in a capitalist society.

• Another epistemology is rationalism which is represented by certain philosophers belonging to Cartesian School such as Descartes, Leibniz and Spinoza.
• This thought was developed by the scientific revolutions of Newton, Kepler and Galileo.
• Rationalism reached to the top with Hegel.
• Rationalism has adopted deduction as a scientific method that depends on the reason and intuition as well as a source of knowledge rather than observation and experiment and it is called as a
  priori knowledge. 

Neorealism puts the emphasis on leaders and their decisions. 

This Kantian Liberalism approach sees international relations (IR) as a cooperation process, and there are certain rules restricting the states to use power rather than to see the international relations as a war among gladiators or struggle of interest between states as in the Hobbesian thought. According to this approach, there is no anarchy and no state of war in IR. Peace is the main focus for international relations. The correct option is C.

Haas defined integration as “a process for the creation of political communities defined in institutional and attitudinal terms” (Haas, 1970, 610- 611). Among his generalizations for the regularities observed within the industrialized-pluralistic nations (such as the case of economic integration of Western Europe) were: (1) interests of the governments and groups in direction of interdependence and mutual benefits (2) collective decisions, (3) spill-over and (4) the faith of elites in increased integration.

Cultural hegemony

In classical liberalism, individual is the main object of study (unit of analysis), not groups, societies or nations. The correct answer is B.

Neo-Marxism

Surplus

Comparison of Classical realism, neorealism, and neoclassical realism

                                 Classical        Neorealism             Neoclassical
Anarchy                         yes                  yes                         yes 

State power                    yes                  yes                         yes 

Leadership                      yes                   no                         yes 

Statecraft ethics              yes                   no                         no 

Domestic society           no                    no                        yes 

Social science                  no                   yes                       yes

The correct answer is A.