Turizm Için Ingilizce 2 Final 12. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
Which one of the following places in Turkey is not in the UNESCO world heritage list?
Great mosque in Sivas |
City of Safranbolu |
Artemis at Ephesus |
Mount Nemrut |
Archaeological site of Troy |
Seçeneklerde verilen yerlerden sadece Efesteki Artemis Tapınağı dünya kültür mirası listesinde değildir.
2.Soru
What type of letter is written to verify your request?
Business |
Reservation |
Confirmation |
Apology |
Sales |
Soru bize hangi mektup türünün ricalarımızı onaylatmak için yazıldığını sormaktadır. Soru kökünde bulunan “verify “kelimesi bizi doğru cevap olan “confirmation” yani “onaylama” mektubu seçeneğine götürmektedir.
3.Soru
What was the name of the Hittite capital?
Hieropolis |
Hattusha |
Aphrodisias |
Xanthos |
Perge |
Hitit Antik Kenti’nin başkenti Hattuşa’dır.
4.Soru
I. Turkish bath culture started during Ottoman time.
II. Bathing was used for social purposes, too.
III. Bath clogs used to prevent bathers to slip and fall while bathing.
IV. Roman bath culture also influenced the Turkish bath culture.
Which of the above are TRUE about Turkish baths?
I, II, III |
II, III, IV |
I, III, IV |
III and IV |
I and II |
Turkish bath culture dates back to the times when Turks lived in Central Asia. Turks used steam baths at that time and they brought their tradition when they moved to Anatolia. Other statements II, III and IV are true about Turkish baths.
5.Soru
Which of the following define the Turkish musical instrument “bağlama”?
It is a bowed Turkish folk instrument. Its body is made from mulberry, plum and juniper woods. It is widely used in Black Sea Region. |
It is the most commonly used string folk instrument in Turkey. It takes different names according to the regions. |
It is a Turkish folk instrument of the wind type. Because of its strong sound it is generally played in the open air, on occasions such as village weddings, sending off the boys to military service, sport encounters, folk dances and similar ceremonial events. |
It is a Turkish folk instrument of the wind type. It is known as the instrument of the shepherds. |
It is the oldest known percussion instrument. It can be in different sizes and is generally used in open spaces on occasions such as weddings, folk dances or different ceremonies. |
“string” yani “telli” ve “most commonly used” yani “en yaygın kullanılan “anahtar kelimeleri bize bağlamayı işaret etmektedir.
6.Soru
“You have to __________ the tickets online by credit card until 01:00 PM if you want to check in before you go to the airport.”
Which of the followings completes the sentence above?
complete |
recall |
purchase |
discount |
will |
According to the statement, this person is talking about buying the tickets, and “purchase” means “buy”.
7.Soru
The ……. in a city, must not consider the visitors as ‘dollar-bills’
tourists |
foreigners |
guests |
visitors |
locals |
İlk dört seçenekteki kelimelerin anlamları birbirlerine çok yakındır. Bunlar; turist, yabancı, misafir ve ziyaretçi kelimeleridir. Son seçenekteki ‘locals’, yerel halk anlamına gelmektedir. Cümledeki ziyaretçileri dolar banknotu olarak görmemesi gereken grup orada yaşayan halk yani yerel insanlardır.
8.Soru
Which one of the following places in Turkey is in the Tentative List of World Heritage?
Great Mosque in Sivas |
City of Safranbolu |
Artemis at Ephesus |
Mount Nemrut |
Archaeological site of Troy |
Seçeneklerde verilen yerlerden Efes’teki Artemis Tapınağı hariç hepsi dünya kültür mirası listesindedir. Efes’teki Artemis Tapınağı ise geçici listededir.
9.Soru
………… refers to the features belonging to the culture of a particular society, such as traditions, languages or buildings, which still exist from the past and which have a historical importance.
Culture |
Heritage |
Humanity |
Authenticity |
Legendary |
Belirli bir toplumun gelenek ve dil gibi kültüre ait ve tarihsel öneme sahip özelliklerine miras (heritage) denir.
10.Soru
She is the woman _______ I saw at the party last night.
whom |
where |
which |
what |
when |
Verilen cümlede nesne konumunda bir kişi tanımlandığı için (Partide gördüğüm kadın) whom kullanmamız gerekir.
11.Soru
Choose the best option to complete the following sentence.
If you are having a traditional Black Sea tour- a kind of nature-based tourism, you can spend much more time to watch the ……….. .
scenery |
location |
settlers |
locals |
voucher |
Doğa temelli bir tatil türünde ayrılandan daha çok vakit güzel manzaraları izlemeye harcanabilir.
12.Soru
Read the text and choose the correct option
This town is important for faith tourism and every year, thousands of people come to ____(7) town to see holy places. There is ____ (8) old temple in the city centre. It was built in 100 BC. People also come to see ____ (9) church. The church is called as St. Patrick and it is very important especially for Orthodox people.
a |
an |
the |
– |
it |
Sorudaki cümlede "town" kelimesinden ikinci kez bahsedildiği ve artık bilinen bir kelime olduğu için "the" belirtecini kullanıyoruz.
13.Soru
Which of the following phrases is used to state what action you will take when you want to write a letter of apology in response to a complaint letter?
Thank you for bringing this matter to our attention. |
We are very sorry to hear that... |
Please accept our apologies for ... |
Please be assured that we will ... |
Make a goodwill gesture if appropriate. |
Soruda, hangi ifadenin bir şikâyet mektubuna özür mektubu yazarken soruna nasıl çözüm bulunacağını anlatmak için kullanılacağı sorulmuştur. C seçeneğindeki ifade muhatabımız olan kişinin sorununun nasıl çözüleceğini anlatmadan önce kullandığımız bir giriş ifadesidir.
14.Soru
Which of the following factors doesn’t make a city preferred tourist destinations?
Historical quarters |
The city's infrastructure |
Fairs, carnivals and events |
Eating facilities |
Conference centers and exhibitions
|
A seçeneğindeki tarihi yerler, C seçeneğindeki fuarlar, karnavallar ve etkinlikler, D seçeneğindeki yeme-içme olanakları ve E seçeneğindeki konferans merkezleri ve sergiler söz konusu tercih nedenleri iken turistlerin bir şehri tercih etmesinde etkili olan faktörler arasında o şehrin altyapısı yoktur.
15.Soru
“It is the oldest known percussion instrument. It can be in different sizes and is generally used in open spaces on occasions such as weddings, folk dances or different ceremonies.”
Which of the following musical instrument is defined above?
Davul |
Zurna |
Kaval |
Karadeniz Kemençesi |
Bağlama |
Tanım bize “davulu” tarif etmektedir. Bu tanımdaki en önemli ipucu “percussion” yani “vurmalı “ifadesidir.
16.Soru
Marhta didn’t let us into the room because she ………it for weeks.
doesn’t clean |
wasn’t cleaning |
hadn’t cleaned |
hasn’t cleaned |
didn’t clean |
Bu cümlede, Martha’nın içeri girmemize izin vermemesinin nedeni olarak odaya haftalardır temizlemediği ifade edilmiştir. Burada geçmişte olmuş iki eylem söz konusu; birincisi, Martha’nın içeri girmemize izin vermemesi ikinci ise odayı haftalardır temizlemediği. Geçmişte olan iki olaydan daha önce olanı ifade etmek için “past perfect tense” kullanmamız gerekiyor.
17.Soru
Süleymaniye Mosque is an architectural ______________ of Mimar Sinan.
inventory |
worship |
location |
masterpiece |
tile |
Bu cümlede Mimar Sinan’ın başyapıtı (masterpiece) olan Süleymaniye Camii’nden söz edilmektedir.
18.Soru
When Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi ______ in İstanbul in 1883, there ______ already ______ a private instution called Painting academy giving art education in 1873.
Complete the gaps according to the correct tenses.
opened / has been |
was opened / was being |
had opened / has been |
was opened / had been |
was opening / had been |
The first gap must be completed with a passive action as the doer is not known. The second gap must be in past perfect as we can understand from the dates that it happened before the previous action.
19.Soru
My little brother has a ______________ ball.
Which one of the following to complete the sentence above has the correct order?
black plastic small |
small black plastic |
black small plastic |
plastic small black |
plastic black small |
Birden fazla sıfatın kullanıldığı yukarıdaki soruda sıfatların boyut-renk-madde sırası takip edilmelidir.
20.Soru
Which of the following is NOT one of the negative effects of mass tourism?
having big hotel buildings |
construction of big roads |
increase in prices |
noise pollution |
safety concerns |
“A, C, D and E” are positive effects of mass tourism. However, B. construction of bigger roads is a positive effect of mass tourism especially based on the reading text in “It’s your turn II” in our book.
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