Four of the five main characteristics that distinguish Islamic civilization from other civilizations are listed below:

• Islamic Civilization is based on the monotheistic Islamic faith that believes in the oneness of the Almighty Allah, the Creator of this universe. It is characterized by submission to the will of Allah and service to humankind. It is a socio-moral and metaphysical view of the world. Therefore, choice A is wrong.
• It is a civilization with a universal dimension. It is not associated with a particular geographic region, race or historical era. It is based on the idea that man comes before the rest of the creatures of Allah. All human activities should lead to the happiness and welfare of man. Any action intended to serve this goal is a blessed action indeed. Therefore, choices B and E are wrong.
• It is an open civilization. Islamic Civilization has happily incorporated good parts of other civilizations, as long as they are not against the spirit of Islam. Islam is the most pluralist religion; it coexists with other religions, allowing full religious autonomy. Therefore, choice C is wrong.
• It is a well-balanced civilization. It insists on a balance between the material and the spiritual life. This moderation is the essence of Islamic thought and civilization. It permits no excess, no neglect, no extremism and no recklessness. Therefore, choice D is correct.