indicates a special duty or obligation to assist underdeveloped countries.

emphasises the importance of promoting prestige and gaining influence in the international system by pursuing certain domestic policies.

does not foresee a particular function within the international system, but emphasises that most efforts of the government should be directed toward problems of internal development.

indicates states that see themselves as agents of “struggle” against this imperialism.

refers to governments that allude to the responsibility of other states to defend them.