The correct answer is B.The human development approach, developed by the Pakistani economist Mahbub Ul Haq (1934 – 1998), is based on the work of Indian economist and philosopher Amartya Kumar Sen’s work on human capabilities, “often framed in terms of whether people are able to “be” and “do” desirable things in life”. The human development approach focuses on creating fair opportunities and choices for all people. It is based on the notion that economic growth, generally understood as the growth of the GDP of a given country, would not necessarily lead to greater opportunities for the people. It is argued that ultimately enlarging people’s freedoms and opportunities and improving their well-being by ensuring an “equitable, sustainable and stable planet” is more important than achieving sheer growth of the economy. The first United Nations Human Development Report was published in 1990.