Catherine II the Great did not abstain from interfering in Poland's internal affairs.

Austria was defeated by the Ottoman Empire once again and signed a separate peace treaty on August 21.

The result of the Treaty of San Stefano had ended the Austrian-Turkish War.

The goal of the Congress of Berlin was to bring stability to Europe and renegotiate the Treaty of San Stefano, which had ended the Russo-Turkish War.

The Dual Alliance established as a defensive alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary.