Hıstory Of Internatıonal Relatıons Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1399487
"A new class of urban patriarch also came to dominate the cities with power and patronage. Rather than invade neighboring states and amass new territories, however, they used their wealth to encourage new arts, technologies, and political theories."
Which of the following was among the consequences of the above mentioned approach?
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People from different religions came together in the Italian city-states to exchange culture, ideas, beliefs, and intellectual accumulation. |
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The newly appeared upper middle class started a new way of life benefiting from the wealth and lifestyle of Ottoman people. |
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Many new nation based city-states emerged with their own systems in different parts of Europe. |
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The city-states struggled to establish their independence from both the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. |
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People started to understand that there were another world to discover. |
A new class of urban patriarch also came to dominate these cities with power and patronage. Rather than invade neighboring states and amass new territories, however, they used their wealth to encourage new arts, technologies, and political theories. There were many consequences of this approach: first, the city-states struggled to establish their independence from both the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire from the 13th through the 16th centuries; second, Italian political philosophers such as Marsiglio of Padua and Dante rediscovered
many of the old Roman and Greek texts. These texts helped them intellectually undermine the power of the papacy by arguing that the secular authorities not only ought to be separate from spiritual ones, but also reign supreme (Hinsley, 1986: 82-88; Skinner, 1978: 8-22).
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