Information Technologies Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #648889
Which of the following corresponds to the ability to see the long-term consequences of any act and to evaluate them relative to the ideal of total control?
Data |
Wisdom |
Raw Fact |
Knowledge |
Information |
Data are symbols representing the features of objects and events. They also refer to the products of observations. They are unprocessed collection of raw facts gathered from various sources explicitly or implicitly and do not have any values without making them useful, that is, without being converted into the information. Thus, ‘data’ and ‘raw fact’ basically refer to the same concept. Information, on the other hand, is generated by processing data. During the processing, data are transformed into a meaningful form and their usefulness increases. Information is the data that represent the relational connection. Knowledge is a collection of relevant information. It is a deterministic process that involves transformation of information into instructions. Wisdom corresponds to the ability to see the long-term consequences of any act and to evaluate them relative to the ideal of total control. It includes the exercise of judgment or decision. The correct option is B.
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