Introduction to International Relations Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #748464
Which of the following reflects the views of the sceptics towards globalization?
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Globalization creates a “borderless world” in which the global economy renders the national economic policies and the borders of states irrelevant. |
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The transnational forces are the dominant actors of globalization, which is highly promising and aims at improvement of existing worldwide economic disparities. |
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The conceptualization and presentation of globalization masks negatively the significance of Western capitalism and US hegemony in shaping contemporary world politics. |
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Globalization reshapes societies and world order leading governments to adapt themselves for a world with no clear distinction between international and domestic affairs. |
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Globalization processes drive historically unprecedented social, economic, and political changes; yet they have not swept away all the traditional features. |
The first two views belong to hyperglobalists who, in general, have positive views about globalization believing it is highly promising and aimed at improvement of existing worldwide economic disparities. The last two views reflect the views of transformationalists whose stance falls between the highly positive views of the hyperglobalists and the negative views of the sceptics. Choice C is one of the opinions of the sceptics who believe that much of the arguments about globalization is highly exaggerated. In their view, globalization is a myth, since the world is now less globalized than it was in the early 19th century. They argue that the world economy has been dominated by three major regions: Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific, especially under the hegemony of Western capitalism and US. The correct answer is C.
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