The answer is A

The answer is E. It is related to The ICRC.

Teaching of publicists are non-binding, subsidiary sources, all the others are binding, so the correct option is A

The four “Asian tigers”  are Hong Kong, Singapore,

South Korea, and Taiwan. The answer is A.

The United Nations Security Council has five permanent members: Russia, the United States, China, France, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Together, these powers are known as the “P5”. The correct answer is E.

The more recent regional cooperation and

integration efforts in Africa have

mostly focused on economic gains and aimed

to establish preferential trade, customs union,

monetary union, common market or single market

among the members.

The answer is E

The first two views belong to hyperglobalists who, in general, have positive views about globalization believing it is highly promising and aimed at improvement of existing worldwide economic disparities. The last two views reflect the views of transformationalists whose stance falls between the highly positive views of the hyperglobalists and the negative views of the sceptics. Choice C is one of the opinions of the sceptics who believe that much of the arguments about globalization is highly exaggerated. In their view, globalization is a myth, since the world is now less globalized than it was in the early 19th century. They argue that the world economy has been dominated by three major regions: Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific, especially under the hegemony of Western capitalism and US. The correct answer is C.

Autarky is a nation or entity that is self-sufficient. The correct answer is A. 

Although an epistemic community may consist of professionals from a variety of disciplines and backgrounds, they have a shared set of normative and principled beliefs.

Some scholars suggest that such a shift in sovereignty would more likely be some form of federalism, where “states and political units recognize the sovereignty of a central government while retaining certain powers for themselves. This is the form of government adopted in the U.S. Constitution” (Goldstein and Pevehouse, 2013, 227). Still, integration, such as that seen in the
Western European states, with their supranational institutions and the formation of an economic community, largely free trade promotion and coordinated economic policies and programs, seemed to defy the realist presumption that states would never voluntarily yield power or sovereignty, and would remain autonomous entities. But there has been push-back against this greater level of integration. Nations and peoples, along with local groups, may want more, not
less, say in their own affairs. Cultures may feel threatened with the centralization of political authority, information and privileges—they might
not wish for homogeneous or melting pot effects. Nationalism has been on the rise over the past decade throughout Europe and elsewhere. Some of this nationalism has led to dis-integration such as that which occurred after the fall of the Soviet Union, especially in the former Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union itself (leaving, technically, Russia as the remaining entity from the original Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics) There is, without question, a tension between integration, no matter at what level, and nationalism.

In 1957, the Treaty of Rome created the European Economic Community, or the
“Common Market,” later renamed the European Community.

The answer is A.

The 1933 Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States declares in Article 1: The state as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications:

• a permanent population;

• a defined territory;

• government; and

• capacity to enter into relations with the other states.

The answer is E.

Liberal theory (idealism) was also formulated in the 16th century and forward. Thus, realism was not the sole theory International Relations scholars took up. Classical liberalism is a political philosophy and an ideology in which primary emphasis is placed on securing the freedoms of the individual by limiting the power of the government.

The consent of states creates the rules. States demonstrate their consent by:

- their written consent (agreements) and

- their attitudes (custom) as well as in

- their domestic legal order (general

principles of law).

The answer is A.

The term “invisible hand” is a metaphor for how, in a free market economy, self-interested individuals operate through a system of mutual interdependence to promote the general benefit of society at large.

Held et al. (1999:2) explain that “in its simplest sense globalization refers to the widening, deepening and speeding up of global interconnectedness.” The correct answer is D.

Economies of scale is the cost advantage that arises with increased output of a product. It holds that the greater the quantity of a good produced, the lower the per-unit fixed cost. 'A' is the correct answer.

The answer is A.