Introduction to Sociology Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1136250

Which information is true for  mechanic solidarity and organic solidarity depending on social division of labour?                                         I. Mechanical solidarity is observed in modern societies.                               II. In mechanical solidarity, collective consciousness and collective identity are more powerful and dominant than individual consciousness and identities.                                                                                                    III. In organic solidarity, there is a complex division of labour based on social differentiation.


Only I

Only III

I and II

I and III

II and III


Yanıt Açıklaması:

Durkheim, in his work titled The Division of Labour in Society writes about mechanic solidarity and organic solidarity depending on social division of labour. Accordingly:
a) Mechanical solidarity is observed in traditional societies where there is a simple division of labour based on resemblances. In this type of order and solidarity, collective consciousness and collective identity are more powerful and dominant than individual consciousness and identities.
b) Organic solidarity is observed in modern societies where there is a complex division of labour based on social differentiation.

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