Introduction to Sociology Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1320445

Who developed positivism based on Darwin's "natural selection" principle, what is also known as "Social Darwinism"?


Auguste Comte

Herbert Spencer

Karl Marx

Max Weber

Emile Durkheim


Yanıt Açıklaması:

Spencer adapted the “natural selection” principle, which means the survival of the fittest, into social evolution and rejected any type of state interventions and social reforms that are supportive of disadvantaged individuals in social life. Some argue that Spencer used the phrase “adapters (strong ones) survive”, which is used to explain natural selection by Darwin, much earlier than him for human societies. Therefore, Spencer’s approach is also called “social Darwinism”.

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