Introduction to Sociology Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1320561
Which one of the followings is a right statement about conservatism?
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It is the dominant ideology of the Western democracies rooted in Enlightenment |
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It is “usually identifiedwith the philosophies of John Locke, David Hume, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. |
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It is strongly associated both with economic doctrines of laissez-faire (as in the writings of Adam Smith), and with constitutional guarantees and representative democracies. |
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The roots of it lie in the transition to capitalism from feudalism in Continental Europe. |
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It asserts certain values and archaic social institutions that are family, religion, local communities and guilds carrying moral supremacy. |
Conservatism emerged as a reaction to the French Revolution and Enlightenment. It rather advocates former the social formation which was feudal and aristocratic. French Revolution and ideas emerged after the revolution, that are individualism of natural law, egalitarianism, freedom and popular sovereignty. Conservatism asserts certain social orders like feudal and aristocratic social orders, and values and archaic social institutions that are family, religion, local communities and guilds carrying moral supremacy.
The correct answer is E. The other answer choices are right about libarelism but not about conservatism.
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