Introduction to Sociology Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1320560
Which one of the followings is a right statement about Liberalism?
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It emerged as a result of conflict between aristocracy and bourgeoisie. |
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It is a system of thinking that attaches priority to conserve an existing social, economic, political and cultural atmosphere in a given society. |
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It emerged as a reaction to the French Revolution and Enlightenment. |
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It asserts certain social orders like feudal and aristocratic social orders. |
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It reflects power relations in a totalitarian, oppressive and anti-democratic way. |
The roots of liberalism lie in the transition to capitalism from feudalism in Continental Europe. Liberalism is an ideology emerged in needs of bourgeoisie against the hegemony of dominant classes of feudalism which are aristocracy and monarchy. In other words, liberalism emerged as a result of conflict between aristocracy and bourgeoisie. Liberals challenged the absolute power of the monarchy, supposedly based upon the doctrine of the “divine right of kings”. The correct answer is A.
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