Introduction to Sociology Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1320464

Who is the leading figure of the idea that all societies in the history depend on economic base?


Adam Smith

Karl Marx

Max Weber

David Ricardo

Saint-Simon


Yanıt Açıklaması:

Karl Marx explains the economic structure by its relations with the political, ideological, and cultural structures, which are elements of the social structure other than market relations which are abstracted from social relations, having a different and autonomous organisation. According to Marx, all societies in history depend on an economic base. Marx argues that the mode of production of a society should be looked in order to understand the society. A mode of production is made up of two elements: productive forces and relations of production. Productive forces include physical tools like technology, which are needed to organise economic activities in the production process. Political, legal, ideological, religious, and cultural structures that create society’s superstructure are shaped by the mode of production that is infrastructure of the society. Super-structural institutions are organized to serve capitalists’ interest.

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