Introduction to Sociology Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1275425
According to the Marxist-conflict theory , which of the followings is correct?
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In a more globalized world, interrelations of the states are crucial. |
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In all class-divided societies the means of production are owned and controlled by the ruling class. |
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The political systems of countries such as the USA, Britain and France are the most advanced systems of government. |
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State’s most important function in a given society is maintaining order. |
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Small and elite groups govern the society. |
Marxist perspective claims there are different interests between who hold the power (means of production) and who do not, and this differentiation in interests leads to a conflict in the society. For Marx, power is concentrated in the hands of those who have the economic control within a society. “From this perspective, the source of power lies in the economic infrastructure:
1. In all class-divided societies the means of production are owned and controlled by the ruling class. This relationship to the means of production provides the basis of its dominance. It therefore follows that the only way to return power to the people involves communal ownership of the means of production.
2. In a communist society, power would be more equally distributed among the whole of the population, since the means of production would be communally owned rather than owned by individuals.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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