The phenomenological approach is particularly associated with the work of Peter Berger andThomas Luckmann. Berger and Luckmann have put forward a phenomenological view of religion: Religion is produced by members of society subjectively interpreting and giving meaning to the world around them. Religion helps to build, maintain and legitimate universes of meaning. For Luckmann, it is not religious practices that have primary sociological significance but rather “symbolic universes”. The correct answer is D.