Mathematics 1 Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1193153

What is the half-life of a radioactive substance if 95% of the initial amount remains at the end of 10 years?


23,12

34,67

76,98

113,34

135,13


Yanıt Açıklaması:

Let Q(t) be the amount of the radioactive substance at time t and A be the amount of initial radioactive substance. Since decay of the amount of radioactive substance is exponential, the function Q(t) has the following form:

Q(t) = Q0ekt

for t=0›A= Q  then Q(10)=0,95A=A.ek10

ln 0,95=10k and k=(ln0,95)/10

To find the half-life of this radioactive material we should solve the equation;

0,5A=A.e((ln0,95)/10).t

ln0.5=(ln0,95/10)).t ›135,13

Yorumlar
  • 0 Yorum