Organızatıonal Behavıor Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #986395
- Freedom
- Reproduction
- Resources
Which of the following gives the levels that the needs given above fall into in the correct order?
I. esteem/ II. physiological needs/ III. safety needs |
I. self-actualization/ II. esteem/ III. physiological needs |
I. physiological needs/ II. safety needs/ III. esteem |
I. safety needs/ II. physiological needs/ III. love and belonging |
I. love and belonging/ II. physiological needs/ III. esteem |
Physiological needs are first level needs which are related with homeostasis and appetites. Homeostasis covers the automatic efforts to keep the blood pressure constant. It can be referred as the resources needed to survive. Appetites on the other side is about feeling hunger and looking for food. Hunger, sex, sleep, air, thirst are basic examples of this level of need. At work, this level of need is indicated as salary or other material gains needed to get employed.
Safety needs are the second level needs which are satisfied because of looking for a stable (free from danger) environment. For physiological needs, current situation is the basis, but safety needs are related with future issues. Examples of these needs are shelter, certain situations etc. For work setting secure job and insurance can be cited.
If physiological and safety needs are gratified enough, the third level of need is emerged. Love needs are the needs related to affection and belongingness. Looking for friendship or a partner, building affectionate relationships, being loved or connected are the kinds of these needs. They cover both giving and taking love.
Esteem needs are classified into two; one is about feeling capable, confident, strong and successful over the demands of the world. Second is related with being respected, recognized and appreciated by others. Satisfaction of these needs make individuals to feel valuable and a sense of usefulness for the world.
The need for self-actualization refers to the desire for self-fulfillment, namely, to the tendency for him to become actualized in what he is potentially (Goldstein, 1939, p.383). Individuals who satisfy these needs feel themselves as exerting their full capacity. Of course the level of satisfaction depends on the person’s perspective. One can be actualized by “being an ideal mother”, the other by “painting pictures” or “teaching adults”. The correct answer is Choice A.
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