Political Science Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #548095
Which of the following information about ideologies is not true?
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Environmentalism, nationalism and feminism are the major ideologies. |
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All ideologies are apre`s la de´luge, i.e. they are a response to the imagined possibility of complete change in accordance with some fundamental criterion. |
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An ideology is a view about what ought to be thought, said and done about politics in terms of a sole, usually secular, criterion. |
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Each ideology can be distinguished from the others by its criterion and also related to the others by the very same criterion. |
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The ideologies share many core, adjacent, and peripheral concepts, but they arrange and order them in di erent ways. |
Liberalism, socialism and conservatism address every subject, every self, every citizen, as if universal. They address all of us, and not because of some end outside ourselves, not because of this or that value, but because of a claim about the fundamental criterion by which all of us should act in the world. This criterion is that a debt is owed to the self. The self is difficult to characterize (Taylor, 1989.) But it is this difficulty which makes the three major ideologies significant: for each of them attempts to characterize it. This is why the standard studies of ideologies are right to suggest that liberalism, conservatism, and socialism form a triad of major ideologies, in relation to which all other ideologies are minor. Thus, liberalism, socialism and conservatism are the major ideologies.
The correct answer is A.
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