Political Science Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #542445

Political philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, John Locke and Marx raised the following questions: What ideals are sought to be realised through the state, what is the meaning of freedom and equality, what are the grounds and limits of political obligation?

Who described this approach as historicism, and criticised it on the grounds that it insists on discovering what is inevitable?

 


Karl Popper

J. S. Mill

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Jeremy Bentham

James Bryce


Yanıt Açıklaması:

Political philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Jeremy Bentham, J. S. Mill, Hegel and Marx raised the following questions: What ideals are sought to be realised through the state, what is the meaning of freedom and equality, what are the grounds and limits of political obligation?

Karl Popper described this approach as ‘historicism’, and criticized historicism – especially Marxism – on the grounds that it insists on discovering what is inevitable, and then advocates ‘totalitarian’ methods for its realization.

The correct answer is A.

 

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