Polıtıcal Thought Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #821966
Which political thinker wrote a satire novel called 'Utopia' which criticised the authoritarian, partriarchal, and hierarchical structure of the society and monopolized economy preventing people from being happy and equal to each other?
Jean Bodin |
Nicola Machiavelli |
Thomas More |
Jean Calvin |
Thomas Hobbes |
As in all parts of Europe, the problems arising from Protestant Reformation in the 16th century overshadowed all of the other considerations in England as well. The political demand of various churches concealed the serious economic disorders that emerged parallel to the rise of modern trade and the collapse of the old economy. Utopia, which was written under these conditions, is a satire. The origin of the word utopia, which was created by Thomas More, is Greek. More used the prefix “ou”meaning “not” in front of the word “topos” meaning “place” and created this term which means nowhere, no place, anywhere, or placeless. He called his book Utopia, which he published in Latin in 1516. Since that date, the term has been generally used for a place that is outside the known boundaries of geographical world and human experience world. The model of society that More represents in Utopia is authoritarian, patriarchal, and hierarchical. There is a total economic equality. The elderly, husbands and fathers have respect and authority. Property is collective, there is no competition, and everyone works towards common interests.
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