Polıtıcal Thought Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #806867

Which of the following is a reason why the French Enlightenment is often criticized?


The French Enlightenment gave way to an authoritarian rule

The ruling elite avoided putting pressure on people

The French Revolution gave positive impression about the French Enlightenment

It has some assumptions, such as spontaneous order and market economy 

The French Enlightenment is far more advanced in terms of individual rights 


Yanıt Açıklaması:

Finally, the basic theses of the French Enlightenment had the opportunity to be misled by the French Revolution. Especially in the period when the Jacobins were in power, the basic approach of the Enlightenment was almost embodied. For example, in this process, compulsory, common education policies starting from early ages have been implemented. In this way, attempts have been made to bring a mass that has internalized certain values since childhood. However, the French Enlightenment is often criticized for being a gate to an authoritarian rule. The ruling elite, who have a project to transform society, could take various steps to complete their projects by putting pressure on people if necessary. The French Enlightenment tradition tended to support such authoritarian inclinations provided that they acted in accordance with their own assumptions. 

Yorumlar
  • 0 Yorum