Prıncıples Of Marketıng Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #821076

According to Kotler & Armstrong (2013), what are the three main levels of products?


Core-Actual-Augmented

Consumer-Convenience-Shopping

Specialty-Unsought-Industrial

Materials-Supplies-Services

Non-durable-Services-Durable


Yanıt Açıklaması:

There are three main levels of products. Core product is the core value expected from a product. For example, the core value of a mobile phone is communication. The core value should be transformed into an actual product which includes product features, quality, and design as well as packaging and brand. For instance, Iphone is an actual product. Augmented product consists of warranty, after-sale service, payment options, and credits. Thus, a product has core, actual, and augmented levels.

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