Psychology Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #351710

  1. It was influenced by functionalism and empiricism.
  2. It suggests that psychology should study the observable behavior.
  3. It emphasizes the relationship between behavior and environment.
  4. It suggests that psychology should consider the whole to understand its parts.

Which one/s of the expressions above indicate the features of Behaviorism?


Only I

 

Both II and IV

 

II, III, and IV

 

I, II and III

 

Only IV


Yanıt Açıklaması:

All the expressions except IV illustrate the features of behaviorism. Accordingly, behaviorism was influenced by functionalism and empiricism. It suggests that psychology should study the observable behavior. In addition, it emphasizes the relationship between behavior and environment. However, considering IV, not behaviorism but Gestalt psychology suggests that psychology should consider the whole to understand its parts. Accordingly, the whole of anything is greater than its parts.

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