Research Methods Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #963676

Which one is related to inductivism? 


The starting point is observations of singular facts, events, or happenings, then expressing
them as singular observation statements.

Descartes was the first philosopher in modern era who proposed a method of science based on it. 

Theories were formulated as universal laws, covering all possible cases.

It is a top-down model.

The nature expresses itself in the language of mathematics. 


Yanıt Açıklaması:

In inductivism, the starting point is observations of singular facts, events, or happenings, then expressing
them as singular observation statements. An important condition is that the observations must be theoryfree in order to prevent contamination of pure facts with a previously accepted theory. This is important,
because theory is built in bottom-up fashion, from singular cases of observations. Option A is related to inductivism.

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