Research Methods Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1037133

What are the two principles that are required for protecting privacy?


Competence and participant sheet

Anonymity and confidentiality

Care and principle-based ethics

Beneficence and non-maleficence

Consent and ethical review


Yanıt Açıklaması:

European Commission (2010, p. 78) defines “privacy” as the protection of “control over information about oneself; control over access to oneself, both physical and mental; and control over one’s ability to make important decisions about family and lifestyle in order to be self-expressive and to develop varied relationships.” Privacy is also related to the issue of protecting both personal territory and information. Anonymity and confidentiality are the two strategies used to maintain/protect privacy. Confidentiality is the obligation of the researcher not to reveal information about a research participant without his/her permission. Anonymity is the condition of being anonymous as a participant in the research, or the removal of reference to a research participant from whom the information is gathered.

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