When added to the intransitive verb öl-, the causative suffix introduces a new
participant (the causee) other than the subject (the causer). So, in the causative of an intransitive verb, the causer appears as the subject, onlar in the example; and the causee as the direct object, Nurdan› in the example. In causatives of monotransitive verbs, the causer is the subject of the causative verb, onlar in the example; and the causee is the indirect object, bana in the example. The direct object of the non-causative verb remains as the direct object of the causative. A ditransitive verb is made causative in the same way as a transitive verb is made causative.