Türkçe Ses Ve Biçim Bilgisi Final 1. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
Which of the following is partitive genitive?
İlber Ortaylının yazıları |
Sınıfın çalışkanı |
Türk Sineması’nın Sultanı |
Camın kırılması |
Çocuğun ağlaması |
subjective genitive çocuğun ağlaması
objective genitive camın kırılması
genitive of origin İlber Ortaylının yazıları
descriptive genitive başarıların çocuğu
partitive genitive sınıfın çalışkanı
appositive genitive Türk Sineması’nın Sultanı
2.Soru
Which of the following is the future marker in Turkish?
-acak, -ecek |
-er, -ar |
-mış, -miş |
-di, -dı |
-du, -dü |
ACAK is the future marker in Turkish. Koşacak, geleceğiz, vereceksin,
soracaklar all indicate that the events described by the verbs will take place
posterior to the moment of speech.
3.Soru
which of following the agentive morpheme?
Yedi |
Övdü |
Kızdı |
Kaldı |
Küpçü |
The Agentive Morpheme /-CI/
The agentive morpheme is applied to nouns to form other nouns which mean ‘one
who makes or sells NOUN’. It has eight allomorphs. Consonant harmony in voicing,
and rounding harmony in both backness and rounding derive eight variations
4.Soru
Which of the following is the 3rd person singular?
bana |
sana |
ona |
bize |
size |
tekil şahıslar;
ben, sen, o
çoğul şahıslar;
biz, siz, onlar
5.Soru
Which of the following person and number agreement on a predicate verb?
Biz çocuğu gördük |
Biz çalışkanız |
Biz öğretmeniz |
Ben doktorum |
Sen samimisin |
Biz çocuğu gördü-k. person and number agreement on a predicate verb
Biz çalışkan-ız. person and number agreement on a predicate adjective
Biz öğretmen-iz. person and number agreement on a predicate noun
6.Soru
Which of the folloving is to mark the progressive aspect in Turkish?
-di, -dı |
-yor |
-ecek |
-acak |
-mış, -miş |
YOR is the future marker in Turkish. Koşacak, geleceğiz, vereceksin,
soracaklar all indicate that the events described by the verbs will take place
posterior to the moment of speech.
7.Soru
Which of following the agentive morpheme?
Bastoncu |
Uzmanım |
Şarkıcıyım |
Öğretmenim |
Çiftçiyim |
The Agentive Morpheme /-CI/
The agentive morpheme is applied to nouns to form other nouns which mean ‘one
who makes or sells NOUN’. It has eight allomorphs. Consonant harmony in voicing,
and rounding harmony in both backness and rounding derive eight variations
8.Soru
Which of the following is singular?
On |
Bazı |
Çok |
Hiçbiri |
Bir çok |
In addition to the inflectional morpheme -lAr, the idea of number is conveyed
by a number of pronouns and adjectives as well.
Singular : her, her bir, biri, hiç kimse, hiçbiri, bir
Plural : bir çok, çok, birkaç, bazı, iki, üç, on
9.Soru
which of the following is defined as a adjective?
para |
kedi |
köpek |
güzel |
ev |
Verbs:
Verbs are action or state words like: koşmak, söylemek
Nouns:
Nouns are words for people, places or things like: para, kedi, köpek, ev
Adjectives:
Adjectives are words that decribe nouns, like: zeki, pahalı
10.Soru
Which of following first person agreement marker?
Doktorum |
Geçti |
Kaldı |
Yedi |
Sevdi |
First Person Agreement Marker
This morpheme marks the subject of the sentence on predicative nouns and adjectives. It has four allomorphs conditioned by the rounding harmony. The buffer -y is inserted when the stem ends in a vowel.
11.Soru
"lIk" is not a morpheme in which of the below?
şekerlik |
tuzluk |
ekmeklik |
suluk |
çelik |
from nouns from verbs from adjectives from adverbs
nouns -lIk(kitaplık) - (A)k (kaçak) IncI (ikinci) X
verbs -lA (avla-) - AIA (durala-) -lA (temizle) -IA (ötele)
adjectives -sIz (anlamsız) - I (sıkı) -CA (büyükçe) X
adverbs -CA (aylarca) - (y)A(koşa koşa) -CA (kolayca) CIk (kolaycacık)
12.Soru
which of the following is defined as a adverb?
kara |
güzel |
pahalı |
ucuz |
dikkatli |
Adjectives
Adjectives are words that decribe nouns, like: pahalı, güzel, iyi, kötü, kara
Adverbs
Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs, like: Hızlı, Yavaş
Akıcı, İçten, Alaycı, Dikkatli.
13.Soru
Which of the following is the 1rd person plural?
ben |
sen |
o |
biz |
siz |
Teki şahıslar;
ben, sen, o
Çoğul şahıslar;
biz, siz, onlar
14.Soru
Which of the folloving Turkish allows non-causatives of all three types?
Mehmet onu dövdü |
Ahmet'e onu aldırttılar |
Ceren'e onu söylettiler |
Selim'e okuttular |
Ezgi'ye olanları anlattırdılar |
When added to the intransitive verb öl-, the causative suffix introduces a new
participant (the causee) other than the subject (the causer). So, in the causative of an intransitive verb, the causer appears as the subject, onlar in the example; and the causee as the direct object, Nurdan› in the example. In causatives of monotransitive verbs, the causer is the subject of the causative verb, onlar in the example; and the causee is the indirect object, bana in the example. The direct object of the non-causative verb remains as the direct object of the causative. A ditransitive verb is made causative in the same way as a transitive verb is made causative.
15.Soru
Which of the following defines adjectives?
zeki |
görünmek |
anne |
koşmak |
çalışmak |
Verbs:
Verbs are action or state words like: koşmak, bakmak
Nouns:
Nouns are words for people, places or things like: bilgisayar, anne, ev
Adjectives:
Adjectives are words that decribe nouns, like: zeki, pahalı
16.Soru
Which of the following is plural?
Hiçbiri |
Biri |
Her bir |
Her |
Birkaç |
In addition to the inflectional morpheme -lAr, the idea of number is conveyed
by a number of pronouns and adjectives as well.
Singular : her, her bir, biri, hiç kimse, hiçbiri, bir
Plural : bir çok, çok, birkaç, bazı, iki, üç, on
17.Soru
which of the following is defined as a noun?
bakmak |
çalışmak |
araba |
pahalı |
soğuk |
Verbs:
Verbs are action or state words like: koşmak, söylemek
Nouns:
Nouns are words for people, places or things like: araba, anne, bilgisayar
Adjectives:
Adjectives are words that decribe nouns, like: pahalı, hoş, soğuk
18.Soru
Which one is a countable noun?
kalem |
süt |
yoğurt |
su |
yağ |
su, yoğurt, yağ, süt sayılmaz.
19.Soru
Which of the following person and number agreement on a predicate noun?
Siz hızlısınız |
Sen iyisin |
Biz çalışkanız |
Biz çocuğu gördük |
Biz öğretmeniz |
Biz çocuğu gördü-k. person and number agreement on a predicate verb
Biz çalışkan-ız. person and number agreement on a predicate adjective
Biz öğretmen-iz. person and number agreement on a predicate noun
20.Soru
Which of the folloving Turkish allows causatives of all three types?
Ahmet'i dövdürdüler |
Mehmed'i dövdüler |
Aslı kitabı okudu |
Ceren anahtarı teslim etti |
Feza olanları anlattı |
When added to the intransitive verb öl-, the causative suffix introduces a new
participant (the causee) other than the subject (the causer). So, in the causative of an intransitive verb, the causer appears as the subject, onlar in the example; and the causee as the direct object, Nurdan› in the example. In causatives of monotransitive verbs, the causer is the subject of the causative verb, onlar in the example; and the causee is the indirect object, bana in the example. The direct object of the non-causative verb remains as the direct object of the causative. A ditransitive verb is made causative in the same way as a transitive verb is made causative.
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