Turkish Polıtıcs Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #983136

Which of the followings was the first to reject any kind and form of mandate?


Amasya Circular.

Erzurum Congress.

Armistice of Mudros.

Sivas Congress.

Treaty of Sèvres.


Yanıt Açıklaması:

Erzurum Congress was an assembly of Turkish Revolutionaries held from 23 July to 4 August 1919 in the city of Erzurum, in eastern Turkey, in accordance with the previously issued Amasya Circular. The congress united delegates from six eastern provinces (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire, many parts of which were under Allied occupation at the time. The major resolutions of the Erzurum Congress:

i) The unity and integrity of the fatherland are in danger; the mother-land is undivided.

ii) By no means nobody will emigrate from the region; the minorities’ destructive and dividing deeds will not be permitted.

iii) Every kind of national struggle is going to be fulfil to protect the independence and integrity of the mother-land.

iv) Mandate and protection are not acceptable. 

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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