The People’s Houses was founded in 1932 with an aim to urbanite people, and to conserve and enliven traditional folkloric customs, offered courses in literature, fine arts as well as handcrafting, tayloring and similar practices. As can be understood from the information given, the correct answer is D. “to urbanite people”, “to conserve traditional folkloric customs” and “to enliven traditional folkloric customs” were among the aims of The People’s Houses. The Village Institutes (first founded in 1940) were founded to create a new model of citizen.