Turkish Polıtıcs Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #1042021

  1. Abolition of the law of protection of the Turkish Lira
  2. Introduction of Capital Market Law
  3. Reopening of the Istanbul Stock Exchange
  4. Liberalization of the banking sector
    Which of the above were structural changes as a result of a shift to a market economy during the ANAP governments?


I, II, III

II, III, IV

I, III, IV

I, II, IV

I, II, III, IV


Yanıt Açıklaması:

Between 1983 and 1991, the ANAP governments introduced numerous policies that resulted in a resurrection in the economy and showed some characteristics of a market economy. The most important structural changes in terms of the shift to a market economy were the abolition of the law of protection of the Turkish Lira (1990), the introduction of Capital Market Law (1981) which envisaged the reopening of the Istanbul Stock Exchange and the establishment of the Capital Market Board (1985), the liberalization of foreign exchange operations and international capital (1989), liberalization of the banking sector (1990), increasing the autonomy of the Central Bank and the Treasury from political interventions. Özal called in foreign consultants, including the Morgan Bank, which drew up a privatization master plan in 1986.

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