Turkish Polıtıcs Deneme Sınavı Sorusu #984516

In 1876, Abdulhamid II declared the Constitution of 1876 which started the “First Constitutional Era”. In this process, the Ottoman Parliament began to work with the elected members.

Which of the followings was the event that ended this first constitutional era?


Janissary Uprising.

Celali Uprising.

Suspension of the constitution by Abdulhamid II.

Closing down of the parliament by the Young Turks.

31 March Incident.


Yanıt Açıklaması:

In 1876, Sultan Abdulhamid II declared the Constitution of 1876 (Kanun-i Esasi) which started the “First Constitutional Era”. In this process, the Ottoman Parliament (Meclis-i Mebusan) began to work with the elected members. However, the Sultan closed the parliament indefinitely in 1878 and the constitution was suspended even though the implement of the reform projects was continued by Abdulhamid II. Due to many internal and external problems in the same period, the Sultan did not reopen the parliament. Therefore, the correct option is C.

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