Contemporary World Civilizations Ara 6. Deneme Sınavı
Toplam 20 Soru1.Soru
What is the name given to Japanese comic books which have gained global renown since the beginning of the 21st century?
Eiga
|
Koma
|
Manga
|
Anime |
Sega |
Since the beginning of the 21st century, manga (comic book) has gained global renown to such an extent that its name is now surfacing in various discourses far beyond Japanese shores.
2.Soru
What is the term used for the division of Christianity between the Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Church?
Schism
|
Inquisition
|
Crusade
|
Reformation |
Commandment |
In 1054, the quarrel gained so much intensity that a great Schism took place. Christianity was divided between the Roman Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Church.
3.Soru
How many groups can Western Civilizations be divided into?
two
|
three
|
four
|
five |
six |
Western civilization is divided into four groups;1. Western-West Civilization, 2. Western-Central Civilization, 3. Western-Latin Civilization,4. Western-Jewish Civilization.
4.Soru
Which author, given below, explains that the Jews were organized firstly as tribal confederacy of peasants, and then become hegemonic leaders in Canaan and finally prepared a holy book, The Bible, foundational work for Western Civilization?
Arnold Toynbee
|
Benjamin Nelson
|
S. N. Eisenstadt
|
Max Weber |
Karl Marx |
German sociologist Max Weber see that the Jews were organized firstly as tribal confederacy of peasants, and then become hegemonic leaders in Canaan and finally prepared a holy book, The Bible, foundational work for Western Civilization.
5.Soru
From the aspect of 'unity and essence of African Civilization', it can be said that.....
African civilization embodies uniting sociological, historical, anthropological and ethno-linguistic characteristics in its own right. |
Africa is the source of all languages and cultures in the world. |
African civilization is a hybrid civilization imported from the Middle East. |
African civilization is still underdeveloped and unarticulated and do not deserve to be studied. |
African societies use their cultural resources to contribute to the establishment of global peace. |
African civilization embodies uniting sociological, historical, anthropological and ethno-linguistic characteristics in its own right.
6.Soru
Which one of the following is one of the truths according to Buddha?
health
|
money
|
sickness
|
family |
illusion |
The Buddha initially maintained that there were three truths about life in this world: sickness, old age, and death. One of them sickness, choice C is the correct answer.
7.Soru
When did Islam reach North Africa?
641 CE
|
650 CE |
652 CE
|
665 CE |
673 CE |
In 641 CE, Islam reached North Africa when Alexandria fell under the mighty arm of Islamic warriors.
8.Soru
Which of the following institutions is considered as the starting point of the European Union?
The European Coal and Steel Community
|
The European Atomic Energy Community
|
The European Economic Community
|
The Western European Unity |
The European Community |
The European Coal and Steel Community drew together the chief continental Western consumers and producers of coal and steel, the two materials most essential for the rebuilding of Western European civilization. This organization followed by the similar ones became the launching pad for the European Union.
9.Soru
Which of the following is not one of the countries where Buddhism is spread?
Sri Lanka |
Thailand |
India
|
Tibet |
Laos |
Buddhism is spread throughout East Asia. It affected every country including China and Indonesia, the two largest in population. Currently, Buddhism is the most extensive religious element in Sri Lanka (Ceylon); Myanmar (Burma); Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Tibet, South Korea, and Mongolia. However,90% of Hindus live in India.
10.Soru
“The Western Civilization’s biggest motivation is relentless pursuit of progress, change, and rebuilding.”
In which of the following can the reflection of the above-mentioned statement be seen?
- Italian Renaissance
- French Revolution
- American Revolution
- The Information and Virtualization Waves
I and II
|
II and III
|
II, III and IV
|
I, II and IV |
I, II, III and IV |
The idea given in the statement above is reflected in all of the items given.
11.Soru
Several significant historical developments marked the rising of Christianity throughout the European history. Which development, giving below, is not one of them?
The Crusades
|
The Inquisition
|
Schism
|
Reformation |
Renaissance |
The ascent of Christianity was marked by many significant events, such as the Crusades, Inquisition, Schism and Reformation, not Renaissance.
12.Soru
Africa was often referred to as the “Dark Continent”.
Which of the following is the reason of this?
Coffee is basically originated in African countries.
|
The interior Africa was shrouded behind thick forests and jungles.
|
The racist approach of Western civilization.
|
It’s not being regarded as a civilized land by Westerns. |
Coal was traded to the rest of the world from Africa. |
The interior of Africa was shrouded behind thick forests and jungles, making it not so easy for outside contact with Europe. For this reason, Africa was often referred to as the “Dark Continent,” indicating the ignorance of Europeans regarding Africa.
13.Soru
Which of the following are mentioned as two literary epics in which Hinduism is characterized?
Sutras and Puranas
|
Atman and Brahman
|
Mahabharata and Ramayana
|
Brahmanas and Upanishads |
Moksha and Samsara |
The classical period of Hinduism begins by 400 BCE and ends about 500 CE and is characterized by two great literary epics: the Mahabharata and the Ramayana.
14.Soru
Which civilization started the custom of associating gods with natural elements as well as a hierarchy of gods?
Romans
|
Aryans
|
Greek
|
Persians |
Koreans |
The Aryans from Central Eurasia, interspersed their beliefs with those of their predecessors. From the Aryans came the custom of associating gods with natural elements as well as a hierarchy of gods; this is reminiscent of other Aryan deities worshipped in Greece, Rome, and Persia.
15.Soru
Which of the following reasons shows the main difference of ‘Tibet Buddhism’ from the other Buddhism seen in other counties?
It has a great religious hierarchy.
|
It has a fully developed spiritual system.
|
It has a highly improved temple economy. |
It refuses the other Buddhism practices. |
It has a political leader. |
Unlike Buddhism in other lands, it has a head who is also a political head, Dalai Lama. He has been in exile since 1959, since the arrival of Han Chinese and the direct annexation of half of Tibet by China. Because of the previous political system, this religious practice is sometimes called Lamaism.
16.Soru
What was the name of European Union when it was first founded in 1951?
The European Coal and Steel Community
|
The European Atomic Energy Community
|
The European Economic Community
|
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
The European Free Trade Association |
A French diplomat, Jean Monnet, and Józef Retinger, a Polish émigré-diplomat and founder of the Bilderberg Group in 1954, a club of very influential active and former politicians, inspired the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951. In 1973 the original six were joined by Great Britain, Ireland, and Denmark. These nine lands now began calling themselves the European Community.
17.Soru
As defined by the constitution of the People's Republic of China (PRC) ................. has the highest political authority in the country.
the Communist Party |
the State Council |
the Supreme People's Procuratorate |
the National People's Congress |
the Central Military Commission |
the Communist Party
18.Soru
What is the region above tropical Africa is called?
Sahara
|
Songhai
|
Savanah
|
Kalahari |
Fezzan |
The region above tropical Africa is the Savanah; it is the connecting bridge between the northern and southern regions of the continent.
19.Soru
Which colonial power controlled a large part of China to obtain its enormous material and natural assets from1937 to 1945?
Japan |
The USA |
Russia |
Britain |
Korea |
Japan
20.Soru
Which of the following terms is the suitable explanation for new ways of governance and newer society inspired by Islam?
Sharia
|
Caliphate
|
Umayyad
|
Ummah |
Rashidun |
The march of civilization, inspired by Islam, was gaining a new revolutionary momentum for African civilization. And this civilization was to bring new ways of governance, and newer society called as the Ummah.
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